Hinduism & Buddhism

Hindooism * A combination of a member of religious traditions in India * A polytheistic religion (More than one god) * God is Brahman motive and creation, made manifest in 3 persons 1. Brahma Creator 2. Vishnu Preserver 3. Shiva Destroyer * According to Hindooism, our true self is Brahman * The human individual is Atman * staple fiber Hindu phrase is Atman is Brahman or Tat Tatum asi, meaning That Thou Art * Goal of Hindu life 1. Become perfected to the extent that the soul merges with the soul of god 2. No need to be born again in another human body Hindus believe that the human soul journeys by dint of one life and then dies and is born again into a new body through metempsychosis or transmigration * Samsara Cycle of Rebirth * Dharma Ethical duties of a person * Karma Law of receiving what one deserves * Hindus believe that the soul is reborn into a higher stage of existence if the person has lived a reasoned life * Moksha The handout from the Hindus endless cycles of rebirth * The path to Moksha which about followed is devotion * Hindus believe in the Caste System.Social Groups in to which Hindus atomic number 18 born * 4 Main Castes 1. Sedras Laborers 2. Valeyas Producers 3. Kshatrlyas Administrators 4. Brahmias Seers * 4 Stages of Hindu breeding 1. Student (Brahmancarin) 2. Householder -(Grihartha) 3. Retirement operative out the philosophy of life (Vanapratha) 4. Wonderer Free from all attachments of life (Sannyasin) * Sannyasin The Stage of Life where one renounces family, name and any memories of the past * 4 Wants of Hinduism 1. Pleasure 2. Success 3. Duty 4. Liberation spotless Period of Hinduism Era when Hinduism becomes distinguished as a religion * In regards to other religions, Hinduism is tolerant * some(prenominal) Buddhism and Jainism grew out of Hinduism and were founded as reactions to Hinduism * Jainism and Buddhism advocate non-violence * Sikhism was founded by Guru Nank and has its roots in Hinduism. Its a symb ol of Hinduism and Islam * One of the some popular aspects of Hinduism is Yoga * Yoga = Discipline helps a Hindu rise above his self limitation * Bhagavad-Gita is an example of Hindu sacred literatureBuddhism * Siddhartha Gautama * Raised a Hindu in warrior caste * Became Buddha (Enlightened One) * Attained enlightenment when he effected the importance of understanding suffering as articulated in the 4 Noble Truths * His Philosophy * school of thought of middle way * Middle Way Living Half way between luxury and destitution (different than rich & poor) * Buddhism spread into the Far East Broke into Sects. * Main Types of Buddhism 1. Theravada School of Elders * Stressing Individual Salvation * prop Traditional theorys South East Asian, Buma, Cevalon and Malano 2. Mahayana Great Vehicle * Stressing Social Salvation * Having a number of sects and assorted thoughts (Zen Buddhism) 3. Vajrayana Diamond Vehicle * Through growing out of Hinduism, Buddhism has lost influence as a religion in India * 4 Noble truths 1. In Life, Suffering Abounds 2. Suffering is Caused by Desire The Ego 3. therapeutic lies in overcoming selfish craving 4. Cure can be accomplished by following the multiple channel * Eightfold Path . proper(a) Understanding Awareness of what is suffering (4 Noble Truths) 2. Right Thought Purifying the Mind3. Right Speech Speak Truthfully 4. Right Conduct Dont Lie, Kill, Commit Adultery, Consume intoxications 5. Right Livelihood Actions used to earn a living, not to harm others 6. Right Effort -Be diligent and cultivating good thoughts 7. Right Mindfulness -Knowing oneself 8. Right Concentration -Help see things as they really are * Since Buddhism outgrew Hinduism Kept premise that humans are reborn into new bodies * God of life is the absorption of the self into the infinite * nirvana (Meditation) Such absorption in Buddhism * Unlike Hindus, Buddhism ignores the caste systems and Hindu Rituals * Meditation is vital to all branches o f Buddhism * Tripitaka religious literature in Buddhism (Three Baskets) * Written from oral traditions about 150 years after Buddha lived * Like Hindus, most Buddhist festivals are local or religious events * Funeral rituals are important to Buddhists Strong interest in after life * 3 Jewels Considered to be the core of Buddhism 1. Sangha Community of Buddhists, monks, nuns and lay people 2. Buddha Name for those initiate according to Buddhist faith Buddha with B refers to Siddhartha Gautama3. Dharma Buddhas Teachings * Symbols of Buddhism 1. Wheel of Law 8 Spokes represent Eightfold Path 2. Bodhi Tree Place of Enlightenment 3. Stupas/Pagooas A dome/shaped monument used to house Buddhist relics (Pagodas are Larger stupas)