American Universities Contribution to Society Essay

Since the first run through a female secondary school graduate ventured foot into an American college, it has become a convention for secondary school graduates to go to school. Before this move in American culture, just rich families could send their children. Rather, children worked for the privately-owned company, or joined the military. During this time it was a benefit to go to a college. The men that came out of these American organizations graduated with a unique aptitude that they could offer to the American open. Presently most youngsters and ladies go to school. The inquiry I wish to raise currently is: what does the American college add to people in general? The response to the inquiry is basic. The American college despite everything produces a balanced, refined person. American colleges since have changed their methods of running their foundation to represent the huge enlistment of understudies. Organizations recruited more educators to train littler classes so understudies could get progressively engaged consideration rather then having educators show bigger classes. A few several colleges currently have associations, clubs and exercises that culture and shape their understudies. These associations give the understudies chances to meet new individuals and find out about their experiences and contrasts. This is significant for a college alum when they are all set into the business world. The American college gives their understudy this nature of comprehension of contrasts between individuals they experience, which permits the alumni to all the more likely comprehend their partners in the workforce. University associations likewise give numerous encounters, for example, network administration exercises, which give the understudies a base comprehension of what it resembles to poor or misfortunate. The majority of these understudies can profit the American culture by beginning their own associations and profiting the less lucky. Something else a school could offer the American culture is a knowledgeable individual, likewise gifted in a predefined field. During their university vocation, understudies pick what they might want to consider in light of the fact that, in the end, they might want to have an occupation including what they contemplated. Considering the way that the understudies appreciate what they study, it would improve in the business world. It would permit them to work to their fullest on the grounds that they like what they do. Not exclusively would a talented individual appropriately execute their activity, they make it simpler to communicate with their related in light of the fact that they have figured out how to function with individuals and their disparities. This is the thing that an American college gives to the American culture. A balanced man and ladies, who, over their university vocation, have figured out how to acknowledge contrasts, assisted the network and examined what they cherished, is the thing that an American college provides for American culture. The more full grown individuals of today’s society don’t accept that the young people of America have it in them to fill their shoes and lead America to a more splendid tomorrow, yet that isn’t right. By that I don’t mean their folks, I mean the war vet who feels 1950s America was perfect. A decent school understanding and instruction can and will give American culture the all around refined, experienced future pioneers of America.

Issues Of Premarital Sex And Promiscuity

Issues Of Premarital Sex And Promiscuity This article will talk about the issues of pre-marriage sex and indiscrimination of both Ellistons and Punzos hypotheses. Pre-marriage sex (Punzos definition) implies two people participating in sex without full responsibility while wantonness (Ellistons clarification) is described as to engage in sexual relations with different individuals without duty. In the correlation of the two logicians, Punzo is viewed as the moderate scholar while Elliston is supporting easygoing sex with an assortment of individuals. In Punzos hypothesis, sex, such private act, must include a profound duty between the two people. In any case, Elliston would contend that sex doesn't require any profound thought or thought of duty as though it's anything but a serious deal. How might Punzo respond to Ellistons hypothesis of indiscrimination to have intercourse with a progression of individuals with no expectation to any responsibility other than the demonstration of sex? How does Elliston bolster his contenti on that wantonness ought to be permitted and under what conditions is indiscrimination ethically admissible? Different issues, for example, sex with somebody one would like to cherish, sex with a companion, or recreational sex with a colleague isn't right or not will likewise be incorporated. Every one of these issues will be examined in subtleties with the two scholars contentions and hypotheses. Elliston: Elliston characterizes wantonness with the elaboration and blends of the meanings of Oxford English Dictionary and Websters New Twentieth Century Dictionary. Wantonness, as indicated by Elliston, the word has no clear substance, yet just emotive as well as hortatory forceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦It is to denounce a training or individual as indiscriminate is essentially to communicate sentiments of dissatisfaction, or issue a restrictive Stop! This position endeavors to determine the issue of significance by constraining indiscrimination to its enthusiastic or prescriptive power. The Oxford English Dictionary characterizes wanton as: without qualification, separation or request. Websters New Twentieth Century Dictionary includes: taking part in sex unpredictably or with numerous persons.Promiscuity, as indicated by Elliston, is excessively expansive and makes one wonder within reach. For the wanton individual plainly draws a few differentiations: regularly the person in question doesn't get sexual fulfillment from a darlings shoe or have sex with a dead body or a kin. These future all the more accurately called fetishism, necrophilia, or interbreeding. Indiscrimination is once in a while related to free love. This enticing definition may instigate some to acknowledge this sexual example since opportunity, similar to parenthood, is a decent everybody should uphold. Indiscrimination might be related to recreational sex-intercourse only for the fun of it(Elliston 142-143.Despite the above definition, Elliston made his own meaning of wantonness that better suits his contentions. Indiscrimination is characterized as sex with a progression of different grown-ups not legitimately related through marriage and without any duties; no guarantees of warmth, sexual restrictiveness in future (Elliston 144). In Ellistons meaning of wantonness, it must incorporate the accompanying 5 parts: I. Wantonness requests lovemaking its telos is sex. II. Reiteration is basic the quest for another accomplice must repeat. III. The two accomplices must be grown-ups IV. The couple can't be legitimately related throughmarriage. V. Indiscrimination is hesitant sex.Elliston discloses his issues with sex without responsibility would lead to misleading and misuse by explaining the character of wanton individuals that would cause such outcomes. As indicated by the well known model, indiscriminate individuals are unfaithful and problematic: they break guarantees, make statements that are false, and use others for their own sexual delight. In the event that this model were valid, indiscrimination would without a doubt not be right, since it would abuse recognizable good standards: individuals should stay faithful to their commitments, come clean, and not delude or misuse others (Elliston 146). Individuals who just need to get others in-bed just to have sex with the other by lying, beguiling, and misusing, and comparative acts, aren't right. It isn't right since it damages the entrenched moral standards, not indiscrimination. The ethical flaw lies not in hesitant sex however in the untruths, misleadings, and misuse to which some happens to have plan of action so as to have sex. This resistance is convoluted by the way that a twofold standard is employable inside enormous portions of society: men are permitted to live like there's no tomorrow, while ladies are maligned as free or succumbed to a similar conduct. Wantonness is to the upside of guys and to the impediment of females㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦it gets exploitive in a progressively unpretentious manner: men get sexual satisfaction; ladies get social condemnation㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦it isn't indiscrimination that isn't right, however the twofold standard that places unbridled ladies off guard in contrast with unbridled men㠢â‚ ¬ â ¦since wantonness can't be demonstrated to not be right in all cases, the charge that it essentially disregards commonly acknowledged good standards is false(Elliston 146). The above articulations from Elliston are stating that the twofold standard ought to be evacuated, not the indiscrimination, since it is the twofold standard that places female in a disservice circumstance to wanton ladies. Elliston discloses his issues with sex without duty would compromises individual passionate security and development by utilizing Bertoccis hypothesis to help his contention. As indicated by Bertocci, pre-marriage sex isn't right by suggestion against wantonness which compromises individual passionate security. He contends that the sexual interest outside of marriage exhibits an absence of self-restraint in individuals who can't control their wants, and neglects to show regard and thought for those on who the interest is set. Such unrestrained and impolite conduct places unnecessary strain on the relationship, taking steps to crush whatever qualities it exemplifies (Elliston 147). Elliston clarifies that Bertoccis view of garbled or unreasonable conduct is really a reluctant refusal to be coordinated by the western standard and that unbridled individuals ought not be blamed for neglecting to direct their activities as indicated by a rule they dismiss (Elliston 147). Elliston likewise concurs that wantonness involve discourteousness just if regard is characterized as far as the western standard is indiscrimination essentially impolite Acknowledging the others opportunity to draw in or not take part in cautious sex shows some level of regard (Elliston 147). Wantonness undermines the estimations of the connection (of the submitted couples) which relies upon what truly is viewed as important; it could be joy, opportunity, and regard which it ought not and require not be risked. Bertocci accepts that passionate strains and blame emotions that emerge from disregarding the restrictions against non-conjugal sex consume the connection. The demonstration of indiscrimina tion is likewise viewed as hazard and challenge to the marriage or the serious relationship. Sex is non-verbal communication through the type of real collaboration of two people that prompts delight, yet in addition has more top to bottom implications behind that; as indicated by Elliston, sex is more than pushes and groans, strokes and sighs㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦just as verbal language has a component of importance past phonemes and morphemes, so non-verbal communication has a centrality past the entwining of two bodiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Promiscuity has instrumental incentive in that it can encourage the dominance of one sort of body language㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦sexual non-verbal communication is found out through sexual interaction㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦experiences empower a person to build up a collection of motions for conveying want and fondness and of unequivocal developments that unmistakably state goals of adoration or diversion. Individuals can be moved by the things we state as well as by the things we do-with them, for them, or to them㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦desire and fulfillment can be imparted through verbal trades, yet additionally through a waiting look and a grateful touch. To a broke personality a physical grasp may communicate definitely more consolation than its verbal partners, and a kiss may pass on want more smoothly than supplications or poemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦The recognition of this manners is an affirmation of the selfhood of the other. Its obtaining is one of the open doors wantonness provides(Elliston 149). In view of Ellistons explanations above, indiscrimination in the sex as a non-verbal communication will improve ones language abilities through the acts of wantonness with an assortment of sexual acts with a more extensive scope of individuals outside of marriage or serious relationships. The purpose of his similarity among sex and feasting are the two hungers whose fulfillment is socially controlled (Elliston 150). As wedded couples would be found in the perspectives on the general public as one man is just permitted to feast with one lady; which is alluding that eating with just a single individual implies that in a marriage, both of the couples are (customarily) just permitted to encapsulate sex and no outsider is satisfactory. Since engaging in sexual relations and feasting both fulfills ones hungers and keeping in mind that eating can be joined by zero to numerous individuals, at that point masturbation (alone) and sex with more than one individual ought to be permitted with various sex positions or styles. Feasting with an assortment of menu decisions or having intercourse with more than one individual will expand the assortment of decision which will likewise amplify the zest of life; in this way, one won't be exhausted of the having a similar supper or sexual experience through redundancy. The aftereffects of the above changes of menu or sex accomplices would ensure to upgrade sex lives genuinely and intellectually (significant). This act of wantonness has extended the type of sexual conduct from unimportant real cooperation for joy to a type of mortal discourse (Elliston 15

Blog Archive Cornell University Johnson Essay Analysis, 20152016

Blog Archive Cornell University Johnson Essay Analysis, 2015â€"2016 *Please note: You are viewing an essay analysis from the 2015-2016 admissions cycle.  Click here to view our collection of essay analyses for the current admissions season.   This application season, the Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell University has opted to keep its quirky “life story” essay question, which can be quite applicant friendly, because it gives candidates the opportunity to present all sides of their experienceâ€"personal, professional, and community. In addition, the admissions committee is requesting a classic personal statement essay, in which applicants can explain their goals and their need for a Johnson MBA specifically. What else would a candidate need to cover? Well, maybe not that much if these two essays are executed well, which is likely why Johnson’s admissions committee is posing only those two essay prompts (though if you have any unusual circumstances in your candidacy that require explaining, you can submit an optional essay as well). Johnson  Essay 1: You are the author for the book of Your Life Story. In 500 words or less, please create the table of contents for the book in the space provided or upload it as an attachment. We value creativity and authenticity and encourage you to approach this essay with your unique style. Alternative submission formats may include a slide presentation, links to pre-existing media (personal website, digital portfolio, YouTube etc.), as well as visually enhanced written submissions. In the past, Johnson has stipulated a character count limit for its essays, rather than a word count, leading thousands of confounded applicants to wonder whether or not that count included spaces. Mercifully, the school has switched to a more straightforward limit of 500 words (or less) for this essay this year. As for the content, this essay is a bit of an oddball, because it begs for creativity but also hems you in through its structure as a table of contents. Unlike with Chicago Booth’s blank pages or NYU Stern’s creative expression essay, Johnson clearly delineates the vehicle it wants you to use, essentially giving you “limited creative expression.” That said, a table of contents can be approached, organized, and presented in a wide variety of ways. You can get creative and stretch back to the dinosaurs, if doing so helps you tell your personal story. You can leap into the future instead and tell a story of yourself or your family that has yet to be written. And your table of contents might be thematic, rather than linear! Heed the school’s words: “We value creativity.” What is important is that you not get too gimmicky. You must allow the admissions committee to get to know you through your table of contents. Section, chapter, subchapter (depending on your structure)â€"each one must contribute to your narrative and provide a fuller picture of you. This is an opportunity to tell your whole story, albeit in a brief way, so make sure you tell it! We suggest that before you start writing, you get your key stories down on paper. Begin by making an old-fashioned list! Then, make sure that your table of contents includes as many of the items on that list as possible. If you accomplish that, you should be most of the way to an excellent essay. The rest will involve fine-tuning the language, which is not necessarily easy but becomes much simpler when you are working with excellent content. Johnson Essay 2: What are your short and long term goals and how do you see the Cornell MBA enabling you to achieve both? Please limit your response to 500 words or less. Because personal statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the  mbaMission Personal Statement Guide, which helps applicants write this style of essay for any school. We offer this guide to candidates free of charge. Please feel free to  download your copy today. Optional/Reapplicant Essay: Complete this essay if you would like to add additional details regarding your candidacy. For instance, if you believe one or more aspects of your application (e.g., undergraduate record or test scores) do not accurately reflect your potential for success at the Johnson School. If you are reapplying for admission, please use this essay to indicate how you have strengthened your application since the last time you applied. Please limit your response to 500 words or less. However tempted you might be, this is not the place to use a strong essay you wrote for another school or to offer a few anecdotes that you were unable to incorporate into any of your other essays. Instead, this is your opportunity, if needed, to address any lingering questions that an admissions officer may have about your candidacy, such as a poor grade or overall GPA, a low GMAT score, or a gap in your work experience. In our  mbaMission Optional Statement Guide, we offer detailed advice on when and how to take advantage of the optional essay, with multiple examples, to help you mitigate any problem areas in your profile. Share ThisTweet 2015-2016 Cornell University (Johnson) MBA Essay Analysis

Free Will An Illusion - 1324 Words

Jenna Santos PHL 150 Dr. Caery Evangelist 23 April 2015 Free Will: an Illusion Casual determinism put simply, is the theory that all things happen for a particular reason and everything is predetermined. It is the idea all the events in one’s life can be explained, and each event has a particular reason for being. If everything is predetermined, then this therefore suggests that the future is fixed which further suggests that we can possibly predict the behavior of things. The theory of determinism ultimately suggests that we don’t the capacity to have free will because all future events are destined to occur, and furthermore we do not posses the knowledge to figure out whether it can be proved true or false (Hoefer). There has been three positions that have developed concerning the theory of causal determinism: hard determinist, compatibilist or soft determinist, and compatibilist. In this essay I will explain why I think the strongest position of the free will debate is that of the hard determinists and clarify the object ion that moral responsibility goes out the door if we don’t have free will by addressing the two big misconceptions that are associated with determinists: first that determinism is an ethical system, and secondly that contrary to common belief determinists do believe in the concept of cause and effect. I will also begin by explaining my position and why I believe that the position of the indeterminist does not hold water as an argument and the thirdShow MoreRelatedDoes Free Will Exist Or Is It All An Illusion?905 Words   |  4 PagesDoes free will exist or is it all an illusion? This question has always bothered people since the ancient time and now it bothers us more than ever. The increase of humankind comprehension in subjects like physics, neuroscience, social science and more; made this question unfathomable. Great minds like Sir Isaac Newton concluded that everything like the motion of planets, stars and the universe, our decisions are all predetermined. On the other hand, Quantum physic proposes the opposite; some scientistRead MoreEssay On Mans Search For Meaning1561 Words   |  7 Pagesprominent quote in the bible comes from John 8:13 and states, â€Å"The truth will set you free†. According to this, knowing the truth will free one from the â€Å"prison† of falsehood, and yet the truth is often accompanied by some form of suffering. Knowing the truth will free someone from the lie they are living, but it may not be a life they wish to be freed from. In difficult situations, people often rely on illusion and live in denial as a way to survive, due to the truth being too difficult to acceptRead MoreBaron dHolbach and William James on Free Will and Determinism1192 Words   |  5 PagesBaron dHolbach and William James on Free Will and Determinism 3. Discuss the issue between Baron dHolbach and William James on free will and determinism? Before we can discuss the issue between Baron dHolbach and William James we have to know the definitions of the items the issue is about. Free will according to the Encarta encyclopedia is The power or ability of the human mind to choose a course of action or make a decision without being subject to restraints imposed by antecedentRead MoreEssay on Hedda Gabler1077 Words   |  5 PagesTesman, a possible baby, and being forced to spend time with Judge Brack. Henrik Isben’s â€Å"Hedda Gabler† resolves the thematic issue of social constraints through Hedda’s beautiful illusion that acts of freedom and courage do exist. Hedda’s beautiful illusion lives through the life of Eilert Là ¸vborg. He represents free will, courage and allows her to have a glimpse â€Å"of a world that she is forbidden to know anything about† (265). 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That being because America is going through the Great Depression and it’s very difficult to make a living or even have food on a plate. However, in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the American Dream is shown as both an illusion and a reality. ThisRead MoreThe Correlation Between Conscious Choices And Action1271 Words   |  6 Pagesto this, he also proposed that although our decisions may not be our own, because of our intricate processing systems, we are able to pick between several options and suppress those from the subconscious we do not desire to fulfill. [2] His view on free will is one I am in strong agreement with; although we have predisposed actions and decisions, if one of those is in strong dis-accordance with our ability to properly function in society, or that is detrimental to our well being, we can suppress itRead More Theme of False Freedom in The Known World Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesControl is an interesting thing for it comes in many different disguises; it can be masked as power, as freedom - but these are merely illusions. People believe that they are truly free when they have control over others and are the ones in the powerful positions (positions of power). They strive for control and power in their lives hoping that it will offer them salvation and freedom and in return make life easier and give them an upper hand. However, freedom is unobtainable. Read MoreThe Known World1092 Words   |  5 PagesControl is an interesting thing for it comes in many different disguises; it can be masked as power, as freedom - but these are merely illusions. People believe that they are truly free when they have control [p3] over others and are the ones in the powerful positions (positions of power). They strive for control and power in their lives hoping that it will offer them salvation and freedom and in return make life easier and give them an upper hand. However, freedom [p4] is unobtainableRead MoreThe View On Free Will1264 Words   |  6 PagesAvalon Singer 29 September 2014 Topic 1: What I Believe is the Correct View on Free Will We are raised to believe that we are the makers of our own destiny. Every decision we make is our own, and we are free citizens in every sense of the word. Although this thought is comforting, I do not consider it to be true. I think that free will is an illusion. The idea of free will is what keeps us sane and motivates us in our lives, but is not what controls our lives. I presume that our world is

Sexual Violence and Assults on Campus Essay - 793 Words

Despite federal laws issued to combat sexual violence, each year 4,000 college women report to school officials that theyve been sexually assaulted. What happens after they file those reports has stirred debate on campuses across the country, leaving parents and students fearful that colleges may not be the ivory towers of security and integrity that appear on their recruitment pamphlets. Schools vary widely on how they fulfill federal requirements on how to report and respond to sexual victimization. Many colleges in Oregon, including the University of Oregon, have been criticized for attempting to keep campus assault reports under wraps, whether to shield victims from harrowing criminal investigations or to protect their own†¦show more content†¦In a survey of 33 college females who reported being sexually assaulted, the Center found that only four said the hearings led to an expulsion, while the rest said their attackers received lesser penalties, ranging from suspension to social probation. Brett A. Sokolow J.D., the president and CEO of NCHERM Group, a law and consulting practice that provides solutions for safer schools across the nation, says that those numbers are disappointing. It’s already traumatic enough for a young woman to experience a sexual attack. But to find that her university has minimal knowledge of how to appropriately punish her attacker . . . thats an injustice in itself. Sokolow serves as a member on the Advisory Board of the Communities Against Violence Network and has worked with almost 350 different institutions across the nation, from small liberal arts colleges to large state universities, providing in-depth reviews of their criminal conduct codes. I provide these colleges with annual compliance services, mainly with regard to federal laws such as FERPA, the Clery Act, and Title IX, Sokolow said. The consistency of working with these schools enables us to ensure effective practices that can reduce the potential for legal liability and make sure that victims of sexual assault are treated with compassion throughout the investigative and judicial process. That might just be whatShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Alcohol On A Parent Who Is An Alcoholic1169 Words   |  5 Pagesalmost every single weekend. Every Friday and Saturday people drink on dorms and they are always posting pictures and videos on Instagram. 39% egaged in binge drinking, and 12.7 are heavy drinkers. The consequences include car accidents, assults, sexual assults, AUD, and most commonly academic perforance. Treatment is available to those whom undergo an alcoholic problem. The goal of treatment consists of reducing withdrawal symptoms, preventing cmplications of alcohol use, and threapy to get youRead More The Detrimental Effects of Traditional Bullying and Cyber Bullying 2786 Words   |  12 Pageswith age: sexual harassment, gang attacks, date violence, assult, marital violence, child abuse, workplace harassment, elder abuse. (Pepler Craig, 1997). Sexual bullying not only includes the physical attack, but the gossip of someone’s sexual orientation, using sexual vocabulary to diminish someone, or spreading gossip about someone else’s sexual life. Sexual bullying includes many of the actions typical of bullying behavior with the added actions of exhibitionism, voyeurism, sexual propositioning

Mgmt 533 Final Paper - 1522 Words

Obese Woman Denied Boarding Saifullah Khan Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, Worldwide Campus Abstract 56 year old lady weighing 407 pounds was denied boarding by three airlines. Lufthansa and KLM who were not able to provide a seatbelt for her size, and Delta who did not had a wheelchair capable of handling her weight, to carry her to the aircraft. Due to the kidney failure, she died before she could have arrived home, to get the proper treatment. Now her husband holds these airlines responsible for her death and wants to file the law suit against them. The context in this research paper provided the laws associated to this case and justify whether†¦show more content†¦The airlines realize that the accommodation for an obese person leads to numerous safety hazards and violation of regulations per 14 CFR  § 121.311 subsection (a)(2) which states that no person can operate an airplane during the takeoff, en route flight, and landing unless there are approved safety belt for separate use by each person available in the airplane (42 USC 12141). Each passenger is required to fasten the seatbelt when the â€Å"Fasten Seat Belt† sign is lighted per 14 CFR  § 121.317 subsection (f). The person/operator of the plane not following the protocol as stated above and can undergo civil penalties. Pilots for KLM and Lufthansa could not depart without all passengers fastening their seat belts. In order to avoid cancellation of flight or the delays in connecting flights for the other passengers, they made a sound decision by disembarking Vilma. However avoiding departure/landing violation, does not give the airline adequate authority to deprive the passenger off their rights. Prior to 2008 ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act, Public Law 101-336, 1990) did not cover obesity as disability rather it was considered as an addiction of eating food. The phenomenon of being overweight is referred to as morbid obesity (Kluwer, 2012). The Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA) of 2008 broaden the definition of disability protection of right and need of special accommodation for disabled persons by introducingShow MoreRelatedThird Party (3PL) Logistics in India2003 Words   |  9 Pagessuitable definition is the overall relationship between supply, material management and the distribution (Rushton A. ). This logistics concerned with physical as well as information flows, not only that it use in the storage form the raw material to final distribution of the finish good. 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Metaphysics Ontology and Universal Conceptions free essay sample

Metaphysics has been given many definitions over the years, Aristotle says that it is the science of being as being, or the study of everything that can be. Another definition given to metaphysics is the science of the most universal conceptions. My personal favorite would be metaphysics is the science of the most abstract conceptions. This, to me, is saying that metaphysics is the study of ideas real physics does not solve, things that cannot be measured by a gauge.Aristotle also said The first science deals with things which are both separate (from matter) and movable. The study of things not made from any physical material, and cannot be removed from human life, such as: the human soul, or the existence of god. You cant touch, see, taste, smell, or hear these things; they exist only in the state of mind. There are three key ideas to metaphysics: being, substance, and cause. We will write a custom essay sample on Metaphysics: Ontology and Universal Conceptions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most important thing about the idea of being is that it cannot be defined.If it were given a definition by proximate genus and ultimate difference, the word itself, being, includes anything that ever was, and everything that ever will, so it cannot exclude anything, and therefore cannot be included in a genus or group. With this definition of being, it cannot be argued, that any lower concepts will have a greater comprehension than being. There could not be anything added to being, if being includes everything, so the equation Substance = Being + a is incorrect. It could be said that one can use metaphysics to have a better understanding of religion, I know the bible seems kind of abstract to me.

The Rise and Fall of Consumer Cultures Essay Example

The Rise and Fall of Consumer Cultures Essay Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on The Rise and Fall of Consumer Cultures specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Rise and Fall of Consumer Cultures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Rise and Fall of Consumer Cultures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Rise and fall of Consumer Cultures 1 The 2010 issue of the â€Å"State of the world† is purely dedicated to raising awareness on the need for the development of more environmental friendly habits that greatly influence the world in a more positive manner. The article indicated the human race currently faces many social problems that insightfully point to a much deeper systematic failing. The article refers to this failure as a prevailing cultural model that tends to promote the adaptation of lifestyles directly against the realities of finite planet. This model is referred to as â€Å"consumerism† where the world has adopted a culture of developing an avaricious appetite through the consumption of the worlds, finite recourses (Gray, 5). The article illustrates of how the current consumption levels are unsustainable both now and the future leading to the threat of the existence of humanity as we know it. The article further indicates that if the pattern is to proceed unchecked, then some of the problems such as climate change and other environmental problems could be impossible to solve. These environmental and climatic problems are definitely poised at altering the normal structure and survival of human civilization. Reversing the adverse impacts brought about by consumerism cultures and habits will require long-term efforts that are mainly aimed at altering the traditions. These efforts are focused on changing the traditions, social movements and institutions that mould the worlds’ cultures from their current consumerism states to that of sustainability. Since the world’s recourses such as land and minerals are finite, utilizing them without replacing them means that future generations will not have the privilege of experiencing and enjoying them unless of course through videos and other storage media. The article proposes institutions such as schools, the media, businesses and governments as effective and efficient ones for changing the current culture into a more sustainable one. These institutions will bring about a cultural shift that will lead to more sustainable culture as a natural lifestyle that will take control of underlying disasters. The sustainable culture will also go a long way in dealing with other related crisis such as income inequity, obesity and social isolation. State of the World 2010 illustrates a grim image of what the unchecked consumerism could lead to and details of how a more sustainable culture could look like. The article also illustrates on some already existing efforts that are aimed at making the shift in making the latter image a reality. The article provides some grim statistics on the current consumer levels of the human population. As an illustration, in the year 2006 alone, the worlds’ population consumed a total to thirty point five trillion dollars worth of goods and services. This indicated a twenty-eight percent increase from a span of only ten years. The article indicates that the dramatic increase in consumption leads to an increase of resource extraction. In illustration, up to one hundred and twelve Empire State Buildings worth of materials are extracted from this finite earth in a period of only twenty-four hours. On average, an American consumes close to eighty-eight kilograms of commodities on a daily basis. This amount is technically more that what an average person weighs. Were everyone in this finite earth to adopt consumerist culture, then the earth could only support one point four billion people. This is merely a fifth of the entire worlds’ population according to current statistics. 2 One of the micro foundations in economics is demand. Whenever demand for a certain product increasing without further increase in supply, then the price of the commodity is bound to increase. With this regard, if the world’s population will continue with its consumerist culture and increase its consumption of the already finite resources, then price of the commodities worldwide will end up being revised upwards. This would further mean that at a certain time, only the affluent few in the world would be able to acquire some of these essential commodities. The utility theory can be used in this case be used to explain the behavioral patterns of the world’s population. With this regard, the consumer has been playing the role of decision maker. In this process, the worlds’ consumerism society decides the amount of any commodity that is too consumed. This is mainly aimed at insuring the highest possible level of utility that is subject to the populations’ available income and the prices of the commodities. In accordance with the utility theory, we see production levels of non-essential commodities increasing as opposed to an increase in the essential commodities. Increased consumption levels allow diminishing marginal utility to come into play. With this regard, consumers have continually increased their intake to the point where additional consumption provides less utility than what was consumed before. This has the adverse effect of bringing about ailments such as obesity, cancers and an increase in waste production . The marginal private benefit is the increase in benefit derived from a commodity in the event of consumption or production of one extra unit obtained by the individual that is consuming the product. With this regard, the global marginal private benefit is bound to decrease in a consumerism culture since most of the excess is bound to be discarded as waste as opposed to optimal utilization. This is evidenced where studies indicate a change in the essential commodities. For instance, people in the United States of America now deem a mobile phone as a necessity whereas in Japan, items such as a fan and a washing machine are viewed as essential commodities. Different production levels lead the production company incurring different profit margins. Profit maximization is thus the process whereby the production companies evaluate the price and production levels that enable the company to reap the greatest profit. With this regard, increased production does not necessarily translate into maximized profits. A consumerist society leads to increased and unpredictable production levels thus rendering the production companies to fail to realize profit maximization. The marginal private cost is the cost incurred by a company after producing a given product or service. The marginal private cost normally increases with an increase in production. With this regard, an increase in demand will result in an increase in production and hence an increase in the marginal private cost incurred by the production companies. Supply is the amount of a given product that is available for purchase at a given time. Since the earth’s resources are finite, additional consumption of these products without replenishing the present ones will result in a time when the supply of a given product will be nil. 3 One of the steps to be taken in dealing with the prevailing environmental issues is the rolling out of a major sensitization program aimed at highlighting the need for conserving the present recourses by mainly checking the consumerist cultures. Although this seems like a daunting task, history indicates that traditional human cultures are generally sustainability oriented. This means that the human population needs not to be educated on a new lifestyle or culture but simply be reminded of the need to return to the past cultural habits. The worlds’ traditional cultures are in a way homogenous in that they have deep and ancient roots that enable people to realize sense of their lives and create a manageable relationship with other members of the society and the natural world. Anthropologists indicate that traditional cultures are deeply rooted in the mutual respect and protection of the natural environment that facilitates the mere existence of the human societies. Creating awareness on the need of reverting to the roots could be taken as the first step in dealing with the prevailing environmental issues. Another step is using schools as places of nurturing the younger generation. Since is hard to â€Å"teach an old dog new tricks†, then it could be consider wise to nurture a young generations that highly respects, appreciates and protects the natural systems that sustain their survival. The younger generation could be sensitized on the need of conserving the natural systems at a very tender age. This means that in fifteen to twenty years to come, a new generation will arise with the zeal of protecting the natural resources that sustain our very existence. With the help of the government and school heads, school menus could be changed and provided the student with menus comprising of healthy, local and environmentally safe foods. This leads into a change in the young generation’s dietary norms. Efforts such as the use of renewable energy sources such as wind power, solar and other will go along way in ensuring that culture aimed at sustaining the environment is developed. This will also go along way in curbing harmful carbon emissions and decreasing the worlds’ over reliance on fossil fuels. This is because this fuels, once consumed, they cannot be replenished for future use. Another means is through enacting laws that curtail the use of non-renewable resources. Paper and other industries that engage in the logging of trees must be forced by law to roll out measures aimed at replenishing the felled trees. The felling of hardwood trees should be kept at a minimum because even with tree planting measures, these species take a considerably long time to mature. With this respect, these efforts will act as double-edged sword by having the older generation adopt sustainable activities by means of the law and at the same time creating an ideal sustainable culture among the future generations. Works Cited Assadourian, Erik, Linda Starke, and Lisa Mastny. State of the World, 2010: Transforming Cultures: from Consumerism to Sustainability: A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 2010. Print.

How to Write a Research Paper on Architecture, Building and Planning Detailed Guide

How to Write a Research Paper on Architecture, Building and Planning Detailed Guide Nowadays, architecture is definitely one of the most written about issues, the main reason being the fast advancement of building techniques that lead to its omnipresence. Collecting materials for writing a research paper on Architecture, Building and Planning is now an easy thing due to the increase in the number of books, online blogs, articles, YouTube videos and even movies about the subject. Yet, crafting a quality research paper is a sort of art where special attention should be paid to the technical writing. Given below are some architecture research paper tips that will help you produce a persuasive research paper on the given topic. It is highly important for you to be up-to-date since you’re working with the rapidly developing area. Ensure that you’re aware of the latest innovations, inventions and how they function. Chances are you’re going to fail if you dedicate your research to the outdated technologies and techniques. With the right planning and this architecture research paper guide, you can generate a supreme quality research paper. OK, What Is Research? As stated by Booth, Colomb, and Williams, the â€Å"research is like gold mining.† It’s all about â€Å"gathering the details you need to answer a question and solve a particular problem.† For instance, if you’ve chosen the topic that sounds like â€Å"Impact of Globalization on Architecture† and you’re busy gathering information to be able to answer the paper question and the ones that you may encounter along the way, it is important to mention the improvements that the impact of this kind usually causes, as well as mention any possible declination and concerns in the fields discussed by the experts. To do that, you should be consulting the trusted sources, such as articles from the conferences, articles from edited magazines and books, articles from journals, etc. However, the articles published only on the web are not necessarily considered reliable sources and should be utilized carefully. Choose Narrow Your Topic Hopefully, by now you’ve chosen the most suitable topic and have conducted most of your research. One of the things that you might find challenging is a large amount of information you’ve collected and choosing the pieces that can be included in the project. To ease the process, ensure to develop questions that can be quickly answered from what you have read to this point. Let’s check some of the questions. They should be from who, when, what, why and where variety. For instance, suppose that you’re researching the topic of today’s architectural trends that are going to define the next decade. You might begin with a couple of very high-level questions that your project will answer, like: Where Is the Place of the Trends in the Larger Topic of the Architecture and Building? Is It Found in Any Other Categories of Research? Is it Somehow Related to any Other Research Areas? What Is the History of the Architectural Development and Implementation? Who Has Made Advances in Architectural and Building Development? What Is the Importance of Those Advances? Why Are They Significant? What Is Good about the Rapid Changes in the Field of Architecture, Building and Planning? What Impact Have These Changes Had on Our Lives? You will find a bunch of possible answers to the questions mentioned above, and your task here is to narrow down what you’re going to include in your paper to a more manageable issue. You might even decide that the transformations that take place in the world of architecture and building as a topic is too wide and that you should better focus on â€Å"Reasons for the Development of Gothic Architecture?†, thereby focusing on more specific issues. Here are some hooking topics to get you started: The Brief History of Frank Lloyd Wrights Architecture Style Sustainable Architecture and Its Applications Building Restoration: the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Issue Development of Architecture In the Times of Industrial Revolution The Birth of Modern Architecture: Maison Domino and Self Referential Sign The Introduction of an Architecture Research Paper: Samples by Our Writers In this part of your research paper, you’re required to introduce your topic and enlighten your readers about the issue you investigate. The first step in the production of content for your introducing section is to provide the thesis statement or the so-called focus point of the assignment. The thesis statement or the main idea of your project is the actual reason why you write the research paper. It will provide your target readers with the details they need to know about your subject matter. The opening part will explain how the issue fits into a larger context, include the reasons why this topic is important, and give a quick overview of the architecture historical context. The introduction of the architecture and building research paper is also the place, where the author should sum up his/her findings and tell the readers where all the information presented there will take them later. The point here is that a research paper is not a mystery of any kind. You don’t have to play hide-and-seek! After reading it, an individual should have a clear idea of where it’ll lead him/her to. Use an attention grabber to hook your audience: ‘Early architecture had 2 key functions. First, to consolidate power and security. Second, to please the gods.’ ‘According to the Greek historian Herodotus, it took 400 000 men and 20 years to create this great monument.’ ‘One of the most famous computer games The Sims was originally created as an architecture simulator.’ ‘The largest art gallery in the world is the Winter Palace and Hermitage in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Once you get there, you have to walk 15 miles to see all the 322 galleries, where almost 3 million works of art are presented.’ Professional writers recommend working on the opening segment of the technology research paper after writing the body and the conclusion of it. The Body of an Architecture Research Paper After the introduction, you provide the sections of your research paper in the way that will make it easier for you to organize the project messages and the related supporting evidence. You might create an initial segment that defines your issue by way of example. If you managed to devise a solution to a particular problem, it’s recommended to provide a separate section for it. The sections will help you to break your message into logical segments. The research papers in architecture comprise the following sections: Methodology, Results and Discussion. The author is supposed to explain what he/she did, what kind of results came out, and give a detailed discussion of the results. It is essential to inform your target audience on where you might move from this point with your research, or what questions still require the answers. Try to tell your reader what work should be done in order to handle all the problems that remain. Or, as an alternative, feel free to speculate on what results that you’ve come up with will lead to sooner or later. The Conclusion and How to Master It In this section, you restate your topic, sum up your findings and explain why those are important. Briefly summarize what you’ve presented to your target readers in a short package. A single sentence is usually enough to restate the architecture research paper topic. An example would be if you were working on a research paper on the relationship between politics and architecture, you might say something like â€Å"If architecture is used as a special tool to represent strength and power for a certain society, it would play a crucial part in changing history and effect the culture of the globe as Frank Lloyd once said â€Å"The mother art is architecture. Without an architecture of our own we have no soul of our own civilization†. Sum up your main points in order to remind your audience what you’ve told them about in the body of the research paper. To do so, make sure to re-read the topic sentence of every major section or paragraph in the body. Provide CTA where appropriate. A call to action in the research paper in the field of architecture would be as the following: â€Å"Without a doubt, all the above are interwoven and affect one another one way or another. Thus, they must be properly combined to support one another. It is also obvious that economic and environmental factors have a huge effect on the success of the design elements of the kind. Nevertheless, it is important to strive for a complementary economic, social and environmental strategy in order to maximize community benefits.† â€Å"Further research in the area of sustainable building will advance this developing technology and provide direct proof of its health-related and economic advantages, encouraging its greater adoption.† â€Å"Without a doubt, interventions of the built environment provide an opportunity to prevent crime through fostering life on the streets and building communities, as well as educating social sustainability in big cities. Urban Planners, Architects and many other design experts have to take into account the surrounding environment in order to reduce crime rates. This intervention also needs a properly functioning criminal justice and police force systems together with a model of economic development that provides excellent opportunities to eliminate poverty and cut social inequality.† Provide the answer to the â€Å"So, what?† question. The ending part of the architecture research paper is your last chance to explain the broader context of the subject matter you’ve been exploring. Use the conclusion as a tool to help your readers realize why your topic matters. Give an answer to the â€Å"So, what?† question because not every reader understands why your research is that important. For instance, if you’re writing a research paper on the use of green architecture design elements in the developed countries, then you might discuss how the details you shared may help your readers to see how the things are going with the issue in their own country. Reference This part of your research paper should include the references to the works you’ve cited within your project. It is not allowed to use endnotes or footnotes in place of this part of the text. There are some formats that are acceptable here, according to the Chicago Manual of Style. Make sure to pick one and format each reference according to it. You may be required to input your resources in accordance with APA (American Psychological Association, Chicago style, ASA (American Sociological Association) or MLA (Modern Language Association) style guidelines. In the following examples, â€Å"Penrose AM† and â€Å"Katz SB† are the authors, and â€Å"Writing in the Sciences: Exploring Conventions of Scientific Discourse† is the title of the book. The publisher is St. Martin’s Press, located in New York. The date of publication is 1998. APA: Penrose AM, Katz SB. (1998). A history of western architecture. New York: St. Martin’s Press. MLA: Penrose, Ann; Katz, Steven. A history of western architecture. New York: St. Martin’s Press; 1998. ASA: Penrose, Ann; Katz, Steven. 1998. A history of western architecture. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Chicago: Penrose, Ann; Katz, Steven. A history of western architecture. New York: St. Martin’s Press; 1998. Keep in mind that ASA and APA are the most popular styles used in the sciences. These two items value the date and place it closer to the beginning of the reference. MLA and Chicago are used most often in the humanities, pushing the date to the end of the reference.

CogTool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CogTool - Essay Example The types of modeling techniques used are AI and cognitive modeling. Examples of modeling are the following: Sisyphus, Project Halo, Ambr. Project and Predicting Cognitive Performance. The differences existing in the models depend on the person’s or team’s modeling approach. Predictions related to similar performing model take place because of a similar approach which remains unknown. Comparison of modelers relies on approaches used to predict time that is spent by skilled performers on the various user interfaces (UIs). Heuristic estimation techniques are compared to predictive human performance modeling approach, the Keystroke-Level Model (KLM). Method of Study The KLM approach was compared with data from 19 novice modelers in building two UIs tasks. The data was published originated from 8 novice modelers. The variance for the data collected was approximately 20%. This evaluator effect in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is revealed in various techniques of HCI. The 20% evaluator effect for all the techniques faced critics on use in KLM modeling technique because of its assumption that it predicted accuracy of 20%. The differences in modeler techniques are based on expected accuracy that emphasizes on behavior representation community. Attempts to reduce variation in modelers are provided for by tool-support for KLM analyses. The human-centered design (HCD) techniques used created CogTool, a tool to construct valid KLMs. Error Detection Detection for systemic errors was done on examination of eight KLM novice modelers. 87 operators were compared with inclusion of KLM created. Many common errors were detected. Overt steps essential for task operation were left out. Accurate follow up of the Ks, Ps, and Hs in KLMs was impossible, making the task unsuccessful. 88% of modelers experienced this error. 38% of the novice modelers included extra overt operators unnecessary for the task. The novice modelers experienced difficulties in applying Moran and Newell’s heuristics when placing M operators. This was characterized by uneven placing of Ms in the models. The errors discovered were analyzed through human centered design techniques that prompted design of CogTool (Bonnie). Results of Research: CogTool Project CogTool project allows UI designers to predict human performance modeling techniques analyze ideas in design from a quantitative approach before implementing ideas on resource investment. Error analysis mentioned was used as a guideline in design of CogTool project so that the errors identified could be eliminated to the utmost. Contextual inquiry was used to understand the challenges faced by modelers and the success of the project in suiting the workflow and culture of UI designers. Competitive analysis was used to assess what had been tried. Results obtained were considered in design of the project. Continuous analysis has made the tool of importance in today’s real-world design and evaluation processes. T his success enables it to be taught to HCI, UI design and Human Factor students. Using CogTool The procedure for KLM in CogTool is different from KLM done by hand. UI design is modeled on a graphical storyboard placed on widgets other than being listed by overt operators in spreadsheets separated from UI design. The widgets are in frames, representing what users see as they precede with others tasks. The frames are connected through transitions drawn from

Decision Making Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decision Making - Case Study Example Dave finds himself worked up in relation to meeting the deadline of making a computer software. The problem results in Dave’s departmental chaos as well as crippling of the finance department. As much as the staff met the deadline, the process caused problems to the performance of the firm as a whole. The relevance of the decision-making steps in this work is, therefore, to give an insight into the best approaches to managing stressful situations. The first step in decision-making is to identify the problem or opportunity (Marrelli, Massimo and Giacomo 23). For instance, in the case study, Alex took the time to realize that there was a problem in Dave’s department because of their crash programs in meeting deadline. From the case study, the primary problem was the fact that Dave and his department’s predicaments caused a standstill in the operations of the finance department. There was also the risk that the company faced possible failures in the delivery of their product to its client. The third problem was the fact that Dave’s department struggled too much to meet the expected deadline when they had had the whole week to work comfortably. The second step in the process is to gather all the relevant information from the case. For this case, such a move is essential in determining the relevance of the likely decision to the case. It gives the decision-makers a chance to know what is relevant to the decision they want to make and to determine who else can help in solving it. In the case study, Alex took the time studying Dave’s behavior and took him out for coffee during which he learned critical aspects of his predicament. Next, it is necessary to analyze the situation, which will give the decision-maker a chance to learn the probable causes of the condition. There is also the need that the concerned parties weigh the possibilities of their decision on the

Houghton Mifflin Company Essay Example for Free

Houghton Mifflin Company Essay World War 1 is the first war in history that I may say, involved the use of technology and advances in science. The ever famous â€Å"mustard gas† was developed by the Germans, and used against the allied forces. Mustard gas is an oily liquid that readily evaporates into a very noxious and toxic gas, and are used in chemical warfare, where it burns the skin and causes very fatal respiratory and lung damages. It was used effectively against bunkers and trenches, where escape was not easy, so the efficiency of the gas is very high. The Allied forces counteract and produced the first ever effective gas mask, made from very fine activated carbon; it absorbs the poisonous gas, preventing severe damage and effect to the allied soldiers. The drawback of this mask was it reduced visibility and made the soldier vulnerable to sniper attacks. World War 1 was also the setting for the first aerial warfare. Airplanes in the form of biplanes (the first type of airplane, it was very light and it resembled the first airplanes developed by the Wright brothers). They converted simple courier and transport planes into aerial and bomber planes, mass produced the most efficient design and further improved its applications. The Germans have early aerial advantage against the allied forces because of its high amount of available fighter planes and the ever famous Zeppelin, a large dirigible or flying balloon used in bombarding and raiding Britain. But the German advantage declined starting the mid-1916 because the British forces gained aerial superiority in the Western front. Aside trench warfare; tanks were also first widely used in World War 1. Light tanks were first manufactured on 1910 and used for small wars and revolts on the British Empire. The Germans also manufactured tanks to cope up with the allied forces. Armored tanks were used later to inflict damage to enemy trenches. Besides tanks, long range artillery was also developed. High powered howitzers and cannons were fired towards enemy trenches and were proven effective against concentrated enemy troops and tanks. On sea, naval warfare was also developed. Large sea vessels carried high powered bombs and can lay siege even to distant enemy camps. The Germans was the first to use submarines on a full scale war on the sea. They can damage enemy ships without being detected or even seen. The submarine was proven to be effective as patrol on enemy sea territory and can be used as a warning if enemy naval ships were mobilized. The famous German submarine was the U-boat. It was used on unrestricted submarine warfare, in which enemy ships were targeted and sunk, even civilian ships. This unrestricted submarine warfare leads the United States to join the war on 1917. The reason was because the German U-boat was a risk to the United States trade policies with European countries. The U-boat has sunk the Lusitania on 1915, a British liner en route to the United States. It carried American citizens, and reports were published that Americans were killed during the attack. These angered the United States, thus declaring war on Germany and the Central Powers. World War 1 was not fought only on Europe. The colonies of European nations involved also joined the war. Japan for instance, joined the Allied forces to obtain German colonies on the pacific. The British expeditionary forces battled the Ottoman Empire on the desert. The expeditionary force led by T. E. Lawrence pushed the Ottoman Empire troops back into Lebanon until its defeat by the Allied forces on September 1918. The Treaty of Versailles ended the war. When the Central powers were defeated, this treaty promised peace all throughout Europe and it was the one who outlined the land and territorial distribution of lands acquired from the Central powers. I was affected by the topic because World War 1 was a very devastating war. Over 20 million casualties were reported on both sides. May were killed and wounded. I know war was against morality. But sometimes, countries and governments were blinded by their ambitions, mostly to obtain power and territories. As stated earlier, war is inevitable. Although the United Nation exists now, war is still happening. Even now, as I write this article, a war is happening, somewhere out there. War can still be prevented up to a certain extent. Peace talks must be initiated to prevent further conflicts, even if war has already broke up. Living in peace is a very good thing. I can help to achieve that, in my own little way, by respecting others’ opinion and properties. If every nation on earth can learn that, I am sure war are sure to be found on History books only. No war will happen once again. Respect is the word. References Andrea, A. J, and Overfield J. H. (1990). The Human record: Sources of Global History. Vol. 2. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Company. Heilbroner, R. H. (1974). An Inquiry into the Human Prospect. New York. Norton and Company. Keilor W. R. (2007). â€Å"World War 1†. Microsoft ® Student 2008 [DVD]. Redmond. Microsoft Corporation

Orphans in Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane Eyre Essays

Orphans in Jane Eyre Jane, one of the orphans in the novel Jane Eyre, is portrayed as the victim of charity.  She is also seen in others' eyes as something less or lower than themselves. Orphans are seen by wealthy people as children who are in need of their charity, and also who lack in morals, ambition, and culture. Jane tells about how she has no family; her mother and her father had the typhus fever, and "both died within a month of each other" (58; ch. 3). As if this is not bad enough, she is also excluded from being a part of the Reed family:    Me, [Mrs. Reed] had dispensed from joining the group, saying, 'she regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance; but that until she heard from Bessie, and could discover by her own observation that I was endeavoring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and childlike disposition, a more attractive and sprightly manner - something lighter, franker, more natural, as it were - she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy little children. (39; ch. 1)    Further, after Jane comes out of the red room, Mrs. Reed and the children go out for a carriage ride and leave Jane behind (55; ch. 3). Again, at Christmas time, "From every enjoyment I was, of course, excluded: my share of the gaiety consisted in witnessing the daily apparelling of Eliza and Georgiana, and seeing them descend to the drawing-room, dressed out in thin muslin frocks and scaarlet sashes, with hair elaborately ringleted" (60; ch. 4). This not only shows her exclusion from family and family gatherings, but also that she is not perceived to be as good, happy, or sociable as her cousins.    Her cousin John even makes her out to be something less than he, "You... ...nineteenth century was not as easy as it was for her. Most orphans were put into a workhouse and had to deal with worse conditions than she. Orphanhood was very prevalent throughout the whole novel. Almost every character was an orphan or became one. Not many characters had family members that they were able to speak of, or of they did, they were not part of the immediate family, as Jane was with the Reeds.       As lonely as Jane was, she was not as isolated, as one may believe. She was one amongst eighty girls at Lowood Institution who did not have a mother or a father, let a lone family members to care for them. She was even around many other orphans throughout the novel including the Reeds, the Rivers, and Adele.    Works Cited: Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. London, Penguin Books Ltd.: 1996. (Edited with an Introduction and Notes by Michael Mason).

Surface runoff

Wind and water erosion are now the two primary causes of land degradation. The most effective known method for erosion prevention is to increase cogitative cover on the land, which helps prevent both wind and water erosion. Vegetation acts as an interface between the atmosphere and the soil. It increases the permeability of the soil to rainwater, thus decreasing runoff. It shelters the soil from winds, which results in decreased wind erosion, as well as advantageous changes in micrometer.The roots of the plants bind the soil together, and interweave with other roots, forming a more solid mass that is less susceptible to both water and wind erosion. The removal of vegetation increases the rate of surface erosion. De Beats, Oppose, J. Glasses, G. , Knap, A,(2006) Effects of grass roots on the readability of topsoil during concentrated flow-Geomorphology Volvo. 76 Issue 1/2, pop-67. The results indicate a negative exponential relation between the relative soil detachment rate and root d ensity as well as root length density, independent of the applied flow shear stresses.A comparison between the effects of vegetation cover on sheet and rill erosion rates and those of the root area ratio of grass roots on relative soil detachment rates reveals that grass roots are very effective in reducing soil detachment rates. Objective of the Study This study aims to come up methods on how to reduce soil erosion in mountainous areas using locally or commonly known plants or garden plants. Some examples of these plants may be grass, corn and root crops. Specifically, it answers the following: 1) TO identify the soil losses Of the soil properties Of the plant covered land. ) To elucidate the effects of residue cover on run off and erosion. 3) To assess the likely impact of soil erosion in mountainous areas. Significance of the Study The study will provide alternative ways in mitigating soil erosion by using different commonly known plants or garden plants. It would also enumerate some ornamental plants or edible plants that can be used to mitigate erosion and that they are locally available and abundant. This study will also be beneficial to future engineering as it provides studies and information of how effective vegetation cover as a method for erosion reduction.Literature Review Soil Erosion Reduction Using Grass De Beats, Oppose,J. Glasses, G. Knap, A. (2006) studied effects of grass roots on the readability of topsoil during concentrated flow. . The main objective of the study is to investigate the impact of root density and root Engel density of grass on the readability of root-permeated saturated top soils. And found out that the results indicate a negative exponential relation Lewis, Timothy D. Rowan, John S. Hawse, Cathy McKenzie, Blair M. (2013) studied assessing the significance of soil erosion for arable weed seed bank diversity in agro-ecosystems.The main objective of the study is to assess the likely impact of soil erosion on the composition a nd abundance of the arable weed seed bank, and presents an overview of erosion mechanisms affecting arable land coupled with an outline of the main factors influencing arable deed seed bank abundance and composition. And found out that net erosion data conceal within-field sediment deposition within swales, foot slopes, buffer strips and hedgerows which provides a further dimension of spatial restructuring of weed assemblages. Seed size and shape also influence hydrodynamic behavior through selective entrainment and preferential deposition.

The Criminal Justice System Operates At Various Levels...

The criminal justice system operates at various levels throughout the United States (US): the federal, state, and local governments combine to perform different tasks in order to properly enforce the law throughout the US. The judicial branch of the US contains the courts system, which enforces the law by punishing those who have committed illegal acts. The act by which a court executes its power and punishes somebody with some sort of consequence is referred to as a sentence (Greene, 2011, p.1). Throughout the history of the US, there have been many famous court cases where a defendant is either wrongfully convicted or given an unfair sentence because they belong to a minority group. Such instances where a person is given an unfair†¦show more content†¦According to Greene (2011), there are several stages in the sentencing process: first, the prosecutor states their evidence in regards to the crime committed and also any aggravating circumstances to help build their case. Se cond, the defense would try to convince the judge and/or jury of the defendant’s innocence or plead for a lesser sentence. At the same time, the defense would present any mitigating circumstances to the court which would help the judge decide in the end what type of punishment would be placed upon the defendant. At the end of the sentencing process the judge decides on what sentence to impose, depending on the aggravating and mitigating circumstances presented and any sentencing guidelines provided for the type of crime committed (Greene, 2011, p.1-2). Berman et al. (2002) describes aggravating factors to be those that can cause a judge to impose a greater sentence and a mitigating factor is one that may convince a judge to place a lighter sentence or no sentence at all. Aggravating factors include: the death or serious harm of the victim, resisting arrest, damage of others property, endangering the public, being a member of a known dangerous gang, using a weapon during the c riminal act in question, or causing psychological harm to the victim (Berman et al., 2002, p. 2). Mitigating factors can range from the crime in question being the defendants first, whether or not they turn themselves into authorities, if the crime caused little or no